Dislocation mobility in refractory high-entropy alloys

Our collaborative paper with the Ritchie and Asta groups on “Atomistic simulations of dislocation mobility in refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) and the effect of chemical short-range order” has been published in Nature Communications! RHEAs are designed for high elevated-temperature strength, with both edge and screw dislocations playing an important role in plastic deformation. Using the highly accurate machine learning interatomic potential developed by MAVRL alum Dr Yunxing Zuo, we investigate mechanisms underlying the mobilities of screw and edge dislocations in the bcc MoNbTaW RHEA over a wide temperature range using MD simulations, and how these mechanisms are affected by the presence of short range order. We show that the mobility of edge dislocations is enhanced by SRO, while the rate of double-kink nucleation in the motion of screw dislocations is reduced. We also found a cross-slip locking mechanism for the motion of screws, which provides for extra strengthening for bcc RHEAs. Check out this work at this link.